History of Interiors, Art and Furnishings

  CHINA INDIA AND SOUTHEAST ASIA, THE AMERICAS STUPA : mound of dirt such as a burial ground where a more permanent structure is built over the mound. -originated in India but came to China as buddhism spread to that region. -no space for visitors PAGODA : a combination of the stupa and Chinese tower building invented by the Chinese. Chinese traditional architectural craftmanship for timber framed structures.  INCAS: TRAPEZOIDAL DOORS The vast majority of  Inca  buildings were rectangular, and most of these had a single entrance and were composed of only one room, as dividing walls are not common in Inca   design. Current applications: Timber-framed structures are very common for fire-resistant buildings. Mexico City has some of the last remains of Tenochtitlán.  Tenochtitlan was a remarkable urban center established by the Mexica people on an island in Lake Texcoco, in what is now the heart of Mexico City. https://youtu.be/fmHVqb6t__8?si=kG97-61hPspXYN5A ...

 WEEK 6: GOTHIC ERA This era mainly applied to religious buildings in incorporating gothic architecture. Churches were the center of city life. The larger the community, the larger the worship space must be. Construction of the Cathedral Notre Dame began in 1163. The Notre Dame is a Catholic Church located in Paris. Outsanding features include pointed arches, large rose windows, and biblical sculptural additions.     TRACERY Tracery is a delicate process of design making. GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS: - Pointed Arches                     -Ribbed Vaults -flying buttresses CURRENT APPLICATIONS ROCKEFELLER MEMORIAL CHAPEL- UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO  This is the MEMORIAL CHAPEL at University of Chicago. It serves as a cultural center and ceremonial cub for the university. Gothic Revival was clearly heavily influenced in the design making. This was built between 1925-1928 by architect B...

 WEEK 5: ROMANESQUE AND ISLAMIC  MOSQUE: central facility for prayer and worship The first mosque ever was actually Muhammad's farm.   A mosque includes perimeter walls, a covered hall of columns, and a courtyard. Jumeirah Mosque, Dubai Fatmid and mumluk design by Abd al- Muʿizz  Husayn  Muhammad  al-Mahdi  Hegazy   of  Hegazy  Engineering  Consultancy Taj Majal  - a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal  4 - white domes marble mausoleum Taj Majal - Agra, India Architect: Gustad Ahmad Lahori  ROMANESQUE ORNAMENTS  Ornaments are decorative elements such as stone carvings.  animals and geometrical design came as inspiration from classical roman and byzantine art. CURRENT APPLICATIONS Catholic Church <3 ROMANESQUE CHURCH - arches, domes, classical forms layouts used in some cathedrals  Green architecture can be used as current applications. Islamic designs and plans always took advantage of making space with natu...

CLASSICAL CIVILIZATIONS The modernity of philosophy, science, fine arts, geography, medicine, legal systems, and astronomy. The classical civilization period was the beginning of Western ideas and culture, spanning the time period from 323 to 30 BC, around the Aegean, Mediterranean, and Ionian seas.  The golden age from 480 to 400 BC was a time of great achievement in Ancient Greek architecture, exemplified by the Parthenon's large coffered ceiling. Greek architecture consisted of an inwardly oriented plan sequence for privacy and climate control. This is one of my favorite characteristics because I would want a central courtyard in my dream home someday. Definitely a good touch for family-fiestas.  Cisterns: vessels that collect rainwater... i.e.: Mosaic techniques involved the use of pebbles, glass, and stone from geometric patterns, mythological figures, animals, and flowers. this is an example of Pella mosaics. the following is an example of today's applications- I ...

    WEEK 2:   Ancient Civilizations- Egypt Veronica Aguirre Entombing was practiced by the Egyptians, which is important because it is the reason why we have the oldest surviving pieces of furniture, including wooden furniture. This stands out to me because wood is a natural resource, and we are studying a time period from hundreds of years ago. Wood gets warped easily by the environment (the sun, temp., etc.), so it amazes me to know we are still able to see the furniture that the Egyptians designed and used.  The Egyptians are given credit for ARMCHAIRS. The type of wood used for the furniture was cedar, cypress, and ebony. Cedar is aromatic, resistant to insects and rot, and has a straight grain, making it easy to work with.  Cypress is durable, flexible, dense, and bug-resistant. Ebony is an extremely dense, dark, and luxurious hardwood. It's naturally resistant to pests and wear. Egypt liked to use high-quality material, so it makes sense that with car...